https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Body Composition-Specific Asthma Phenotypes: Clinical Implications https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51503 Wed 28 Feb 2024 14:50:10 AEDT ]]> The muscle mass, omega-3, diet, exercise and lifestyle (MODEL) study - a randomised controlled trial for women who have completed breast cancer treatment https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20558 Wed 11 Apr 2018 17:17:31 AEST ]]> Dairy foods and dairy protein consumption is inversely related to markers of adiposity in obese men and women https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27752 Wed 11 Apr 2018 17:17:27 AEST ]]> A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: a randomized cross-over trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18061 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:31:49 AEST ]]> The effects of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive cycle on body composition https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31248 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:25:08 AEST ]]> Paediatric obesity, inflammation & asthma https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12524 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:30:28 AEST ]]> Diet-induced weight loss in obese children with asthma: a randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14519 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:27:14 AEST ]]> Improving health-related fitness in adolescents: the CrossFit TeensTM randomised controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23939 TM resistance training programme for improving health-related fitness and resistance training skill competency in adolescents. This assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial was conducted in one secondary school in the Hunter Region, Australia, from July to September 2013. Ninety-six (96) students (age = 15.4 (.5) years, 51.5% female) were randomised into intervention (n = 51) or control (n = 45) conditions for 8-weeks (60 min twice per week). Waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), BMI-Z score (primary outcomes), cardiorespiratory fitness (shuttle run test), muscular fitness (standing jump, push-up, handgrip, curl-up test), flexibility (sit and reach) and resistance training skill competency were measured at baseline and immediate post-intervention. Feasibility measures of recruitment, retention, adherence and satisfaction were assessed. Significant group-by-time intervention effects were found for waist circumference [-3.1 cm, P < 0.001], BMI [-1.38 kg · m-2, P < 0.001], BMI-Z [-0.5 z-scores, P < 0.001], sit and reach [+3.0 cm, P < 0.001], standing jump [+0.1 m, P = 0.021] and shuttle run [+10.3 laps, P = 0.019]. Retention rate was 82.3%. All programme sessions were delivered and participants' mean satisfaction scores ranged from 4.2 to 4.6 out of 5. The findings demonstrate that CrossFit TeensTM is a feasible and efficacious programme for improving health-related fitness in adolescents.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:26:55 AEST ]]> Nutrition during pregnancy: an evaluation of maternal dietary intake and the development of foetal adiposity https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13060 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:48:12 AEST ]]> Dietary restriction and exercise improve airway inflammation and clinical outcomes in overweight and obese asthma: a randomized trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18363 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:06:07 AEST ]]> The effects of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive cycle on muscle function, resistance training responses and body composition https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35191 Wed 10 Jul 2019 16:19:16 AEST ]]> Differences in segmental fat accumulation patterns by sex and ethnicity: An international approach https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55537 Wed 05 Jun 2024 09:38:25 AEST ]]> Rural versus urban women: an examination of anthropometry and body composition https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47675 -2 ) and there was no significant difference in mean Body Mass Index between rural and urban women. Measures of central fat distribution, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio were significantly higher in rural residents. Visceral fat area was significantly higher among rural women. After adjustment for age, differences in waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and visceral fat area were no longer statistically significant. Conclusion: While we did not find statistically significant differences in body composition among urban and rural women, these results highlight the dramatic effect of age on measures of central adiposity. Population surveillance needs to incorporate measures of excess central adiposity, particularly visceral fat area, to better investigate changes in body composition among women in their 20s and 30s.]]> Tue 24 Jan 2023 16:01:36 AEDT ]]> Effects of Plant-Based Protein Interventions, with and without an Exercise Component, on Body Composition, Strength and Physical Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54391 Tue 20 Feb 2024 21:00:19 AEDT ]]> Ad libitum Mediterranean diet reduces subcutaneous but not visceral fat in patients with coronary heart disease: a randomised controlled pilot study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48322 0.05). Within the MedDiet group only, the proportion of participants taking beta-blocker medication reduced from baseline to 6-months (71% vs. 56%, p-trend = 0.007). Conclusions: Adherence to 6-month ad libitum MedDiet reduced subcutaneous fat and waist circumference which discounts the misconception that this healthy but high fat diet leads to body fat gain. The effect of MedDiet on body fat distribution and consequent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, as well as need for medications, in patients with CHD warrants exploration in larger studies. Clinically significant effects on these markers may require adjunct exercise and/or caloric restriction. Trial registration: ACTRN12616000156482.]]> Tue 14 Mar 2023 16:21:47 AEDT ]]> An investigation of body composition in people with and without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13502 Tue 11 Dec 2018 15:40:19 AEDT ]]> Adiposity associated DNA methylation signatures in adolescents are related to leptin and perinatal factors https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44508 Thu 16 May 2024 08:36:18 AEST ]]> Potential moderators and mediators of intervention effects in an obesity prevention program for adolescent boys from disadvantaged schools https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11862 Thu 12 Apr 2018 14:12:02 AEST ]]> Test–retest reliability of a battery of field-based health-related fitness measures for adolescents https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11865 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:33:59 AEDT ]]> Body composition and gender differences in performance https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13392 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:15:50 AEDT ]]> Acute versus chronic exposure to androgen suppression for prostate cancer: impact on the exercise response https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12309 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:11:38 AEDT ]]> Effects of a preseason intervention on anthropometric characteristics of semiprofessional rugby league players https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18134 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:04:28 AEDT ]]> Long-term effects of intermittent androgen suppression therapy on lean and fat mass: a 33-month prospective study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17788 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:57:23 AEDT ]]> Feasibility of a protein-enriched diet after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: results from a pilot intervention https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22526 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:15:41 AEDT ]]> Systemic inflammation mediates the detrimental effects of obesity on asthma control https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47551 Mon 23 Jan 2023 12:29:49 AEDT ]]> Protein Intake and Physical Activity Levels as Determinants of Sarcopenia Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Adults https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55458 Mon 03 Jun 2024 08:51:54 AEST ]]> Lean mass, not fat mass, is associated with lung function in male and female children with asthma https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17857 Fri 19 Jun 2015 15:04:57 AEST ]]> Body composition, fatigue and exercise in patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen-deprivation therapy https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42994 Fri 09 Sep 2022 14:03:28 AEST ]]> Associations between three diet quality indices, genetic risk and body composition: A prospective cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51506 Fri 08 Sep 2023 11:57:56 AEST ]]> Effect of fish oil supplementation on hepatic and visceral fat in overweight men: a randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35703 94 cm) were randomly allocated to consume fish oil (total daily dose: 1728 mg marine triglycerides, of which 588 mg EPA and 412 mg DHA, combined with 200 mg antioxidant, coenzyme Q10) or placebo (olive oil capsules) daily for 12 weeks. Liver fat was assessed using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All outcomes were assessed at baseline and following 6 and 12 weeks of supplementation. Baseline liver fat was 4.6 ± 0.5% (range: 0.6 to 18.2%); 16 (32%) participants met the criteria for NAFLD (>5.5% liver fat). Repeated measures ANOVA revealed no significant time or group × time effect for fish oil versus placebo for liver fat, liver enzymes, anthropometry, or body composition including VAT (p > 0.05 for all), with similar finding for sub-analysis of participants with NAFLD. Omega-3 PUFA did not appear to be an effective agent for reducing liver fat in overweight men. The factors determining the health benefits of omega-3 PUFA supplementation on an individual level need to be clarified.]]> Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:33:51 AEDT ]]>